How To Get A Motorbike Or Moped License In Spain

Do you need a license to drive a moped or motorcycle in Spain?

Yes. If you want to ride a moped, scooter or motorcycle in Spain you must hold a valid license. According to Article 5.7 of Spain's Reglamento General de Conductores, holders of a category B car license with more than three years' experience can drive mopeds and motorcycles up to 125cc (AM and A1 category) without sitting another theory or practical test. Anything more powerful requires its own motorcycle license.

Visitors often ask whether they can drive a moped in Spain with a provisional license. The answer is no. A provisional or learner's permit from another country is not valid in Spain — you need a full driving license recognised in the EU or an international permit.

The main types of motorbike and moped licenses in Spain

The AM license is the most basic. It allows you to drive two-wheeler mopeds, three-wheel mopeds or small quad bikes with engines up to 50cc. The minimum age is 15. You may carry a passenger. The costs include €30 for the theory exam and €92.20 for the practical, and you also need to pass a psychometric test. This license is very popular with teenagers starting to drive legally.

The A1 license permits motorcycles up to 125cc and 11 kW, around 15 horsepower. It also includes mopeds and light quad bikes. With this license you can use motorways and ride a 125cc scooter freely. The minimum age is 16. To obtain it you must pass a medical and psychometric exam, a general theory exam (the same as the car license), a specific motorcycle theory exam, a closed circuit exam and an open road exam. Costs are usually around €500. Many expats research the A1 license cost because it's the entry point for safe and legal motorbike riding.

The A2 license is required for motorcycles larger than 125cc. You must be at least 18. It allows bikes up to 47.2 horsepower (35 kW) and about 700cc. The A2 requires theory and two practical exams, and is more expensive and demanding than A1. Many riders stop at A2 as it covers most standard bikes.

A license (2025 new rules)

The full A license allows you to ride all motorcycles without restriction. As of 2025, the Dirección General de Tráfico (DGT) introduced new rules: you must hold the A2 license for at least two years before applying; you must complete 4 hours of on-road training with instructors, using a bike equipped with an airbag vest; and you must complete 3 additional hours of theory and practice in a closed circuit. Training now also includes advanced rider assistance systems and electric motorcycles.

Failure to comply with license requirements or riding without the correct license can result in heavy fines and even confiscation of the bike.

Essential protective equipment

Spain requires all motorcyclists to wear an approved helmet, but safety goes further. Gloves, jackets, boots and in some cases reflective clothing are strongly recommended. For training on the A license, an airbag vest is now mandatory. Riding without appropriate gear not only increases risk but can also result in fines.

Can you rent a moped in Spain with a UK license?

Yes, if you have a full UK car license (category B) issued before Brexit and recognised by Spain, you can rent and drive mopeds up to 125cc, provided you've held it for at least three years. For larger bikes you will need the equivalent A1, A2 or A. A provisional license is not valid for rentals or driving in Spain.

Conclusion

Do you need a license to drive a moped in Spain? Absolutely. Whether it's the AM, A1, A2 or the new A license, Spain's system ensures that all riders are trained and insured. With the 2025 updates from the DGT, training standards are higher and focus on safety. If you are planning to live in Spain or spend extended time here, getting the right license will give you freedom to explore the country by scooter or motorbike safely and legally.

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